Genome-wide association study and transcriptomics reveal the genetic architecture of alkalinity tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana

This study integrates genome-wide association and transcriptomic analyses of Arabidopsis thaliana to identify key genetic loci and molecular pathways, including lipid metabolism, protein degradation, and iron deficiency responses, that govern alkalinity tolerance and offer targets for engineering crop resilience.

Jangir, N., Kumar, R., Tajane, S. V. + 4 more2026-03-03📄 plant biology

Metabolic trade-offs in sugar beet under drought and beet leaf miner infestation: implications for herbivore success

This study reveals that in sugar beet, the intensity of drought stress dictates a metabolic trade-off where moderate drought enhances leaf nutritional quality and boosts beet leaf miner performance despite reduced host detectability, whereas high drought severely limits both plant water content and larval development.

Rahman, S., Surovy, M. Z., Vosteen, I. + 1 more2026-03-03📄 plant biology

3D geometry and mechanics of a single apical stem cell ensure helically symmetric plant body in multicellular models

This study employs 3D multicellular mathematical models to demonstrate that the helically symmetric body plan of basal land plants naturally emerges from a single apical stem cell's self-renewing divisions, driven by geometric principles like the least area rule and mechanical principles like the maximal tension rule that collectively determine division orientation and tetrahedral geometry.

Kamamoto, N., Fujimoto, K.2026-03-02📄 plant biology

THE GEOGRAPHIC STRUCTRUE OF CHLOROPLAST CAPTURE IN A HYBRID ZONE

Through extensive population-level genomic sampling, this study refines the long-standing hypothesis that Pleistocene climate dynamics drove hybridization in *Heuchera* by revealing that multiple independent, unidirectional chloroplast capture events occurred within a restricted eastern glacial refugium, creating a complex geographic structure of hybrid genotypes that now occupy a broader range than their ancestral forms.

Engle-Wrye, N. J., Folk, R. A.2026-03-02📄 plant biology

High resolution, proteome-wide mapping of subcellular protein localization in plants

This study presents a high-resolution, mass spectrometry-based strategy that successfully maps the subcellular localization of thousands of proteins across multiple plant species, revealing deep conservation of the plant proteome and providing a robust framework for detecting dynamic protein relocalization in response to treatments or genetic mutations.

van Schie, M., Roosjen, M., Albrecht, C. + 2 more2026-03-02📄 plant biology

Transposon expansion is associated with reorganization of small RNA and DNA methylation landscapes in the morphologically minimal angiosperm Wolffia brasiliensis

This study demonstrates that in the morphologically minimal duckweed *Wolffia brasiliensis*, extensive transposable element expansion drives significant reorganization of small RNA profiles and DNA methylation landscapes, reshaping genome architecture through altered epigenetic targeting without requiring changes to the core silencing machinery.

Buendia-Avila, D., Barragan-Borrero, V., Luna-Rodriguez, P. + 3 more2026-03-02📄 plant biology

A Grass-Specific Structural Feature of Myosin VIII Regulates Protoxylem Development and Hydraulic Conductance in Sorghum

This study identifies HS1, a grass-specific myosin VIII, as a critical regulator of protoxylem development and hydraulic conductance in sorghum, where its unique structural features drive lignin-mediated secondary cell wall reinforcement to prevent vessel collapse and ensure water transport under high evaporative demand.

Liu, Z., Tian, R., Leonidas, D. + 4 more2026-03-02📄 plant biology

Quantitative live cell imaging of nuclear shape and chromatin dynamics during development and environmental stress in Arabidopsis thaliana

This study utilizes dual fluorescent live cell imaging and quantitative analysis in *Arabidopsis thaliana* roots to demonstrate that salt stress significantly reduces chromatin velocity, establishing a robust method for investigating nuclear shape and chromatin dynamics during plant development and environmental stress.

Demura-Devore, J., Ashraf, A.2026-03-02📄 plant biology

Trade-offs between photosynthetic capacity, mesophyll conductance stability and leaf anatomy shape heat and water deficit resilience in Gossypium.

This study reveals that while wild cotton (*G. bickii*) maintains stable photosynthetic performance under heat and water stress through robust mesophyll conductance, cultivated cotton (*G. hirsutum*) suffers greater vulnerability due to insufficient anatomical adjustments that fail to overcome liquid-phase diffusion constraints, highlighting the critical trade-offs between photosynthetic capacity, mesophyll conductance stability, and leaf anatomy in shaping climate resilience.

Sargent, D., Conaty, W., Chapman, K. + 7 more2026-02-28📄 plant biology